Genetics of cleft lip and cleft palate
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Abstract
Orofacial clefts are common birth defects and can occur as isolated, nonsyndromic events or as part of Mendelian syndromes. There is substantial phenotypic diversity in individuals with these birth defects and their family members: from subclinical phenotypes to associated syndromic features that is mirrored by the many genes that contribute to the etiology of these disorders. Identification of these genes and loci has been the result of decades of research using multiple genetic approaches. Significant progress has been made recently due to advances in sequencing and genotyping technologies, primarily through the use of whole exome sequencing and genome-wide association studies. Future progress will hinge on…
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579
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Authors
2Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Mendelian inheritance
- Exome sequencing
- Genetics
- Phenotype
- Biology
- Human genetics
- OMIM : Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
- Genotyping
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Reduced inequalities
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