articleEcology LettersMay 3, 2011BRONZE OA

Do species’ traits predict recent shifts at expanding range edges?

Colorado State University · NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Northwest Fisheries Science Center · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

Although some organisms have moved to higher elevations and latitudes in response to recent climate change, there is little consensus regarding the capacity of different species to track rapid climate change via range shifts. Understanding species' abilities to shift ranges has important implications for assessing extinction risk and predicting future community structure. At an expanding front, colonization rates are determined jointly by rates of reproduction and dispersal. In addition, establishment of viable populations requires that individuals find suitable resources in novel habitats. Thus, species with greater dispersal ability, reproductive rate and ecological generalization should be more likely to…

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