Evidence for High-Energy Extraterrestrial Neutrinos at the IceCube Detector
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Abstract
We report on results of an all-sky search for high-energy neutrino events interacting within the IceCube neutrino detector conducted between May 2010 and May 2012. The search follows up on the previous detection of two PeV neutrino events, with improved sensitivity and extended energy coverage down to about 30 TeV. Twenty-six additional events were observed, substantially more than expected from atmospheric backgrounds. Combined, both searches reject a purely atmospheric origin for the 28 events at the 4σ level. These 28 events, which include the highest energy neutrinos ever observed, have flavors, directions, and energies inconsistent with those expected from the atmospheric muon and neutrino backgrounds.…
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1Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Neutrino
- Physics
- Extraterrestrial life
- Sky
- Muon
- Neutrino astronomy
- Neutrino detector
- Energy (signal processing)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Affordable and clean energy
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Funding
- NSNational Science Foundation
- UDU.S. Department of Energy
- UOUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison
- PPolarforskningssekretariatet
- CCCompute Canada
- WCWestern Canada Research Grid
- UOUniversity of Oxford
- NRNational Research Foundation
- DFDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- SNSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- BFBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- FDFonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
- BFBelgian Federal Science Policy Office
- FWFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- NRNational Research Foundation of Korea
- KOKnut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
- VVetenskapsrådet
- VRVlaamse regering
- HAHelmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics
- NSNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- SAScience and Technology Facilities CouncilAward: ST/J000507/1
- JSJapan Society for the Promotion of Science
- MFMarsden Fund
- OOOffice of Polar Programs