Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation: Including Pathophysiology and Clinical Applications

Exercise Testing and Interpretation: An Overview Why Measure Gas Exchange to Evaluate Cardiovascular Function and Cellular Respiration? Cardiac Stress Test and Pulmonary Stress Test: Nomenclature and Fallacies Cell Respiration and Bioenergetics Normal Coupling of External to Cellular Respiration Quantifying State and Time Course of Cellular Respiration from Measurements Of External Respiration Patterns of Change in External Respiration (O2 Uptake and CO2 Output) as Related to Function, Fitness and Disease Factors Limiting Exercise Fatigue Dyspnea Pain Evidence of Systemic Dysfunction Uniquely Revealed by Integrative Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Physiology of Exercise Skeletal Muscle Mechanical Properties…