articleJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth SystemsJun 28, 2013GOLD OA

Climate and carbon cycle changes from 1850 to 2100 in MPI‐ESM simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology · German Climate Computing Centre · +1 more institution

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Abstract

The new Max‐Planck‐Institute Earth System Model (MPI‐ESM) is used in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) in a series of climate change experiments for either idealized CO 2 ‐only forcing or forcings based on observations and the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios. The paper gives an overview of the model configurations, experiments related forcings, and initialization procedures and presents results for the simulated changes in climate and carbon cycle. It is found that the climate feedback depends on the global warming and possibly the forcing history. The global warming from climatological 1850 conditions to 2080–2100 ranges from 1.5°C under the RCP2.6 scenario to…

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Authors

39

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Coupled model intercomparison project
  • Environmental science
  • Climatology
  • Climate model
  • Initialization
  • Climate change
  • Representative Concentration Pathways
  • Atmospheric sciences
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life below water
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