Textile Organic Dyes – Characteristics, Polluting Effects and Separation/Elimination Procedures from Industrial Effluents – A Critical Overview

Tensides (dispersing agents, emulsifiers, detergents and wetting agents); 15,000-20,000 tonnes carboxylic acids (especially acetic acid); 10,000-15,000 t binders; 5,000-10,000 t urea; 5,000-10,000 t ligands, and