articleFeb 24, 2026Closed access

Centrifuge modelling of a spile-reinforced tunnel heading

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Abstract

A series of centrifuge model tests has been undertaken as a preliminary investigation into the influence of spiles placed as reinforcement into a tunnel face. The results show that the presence of spiles both improves the stability of a tunnel heading and reduces associated ground movements.

Citation impact

5
total citations
FWCI
0.00
Percentile
94%
References
6
Citations per year

Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Centrifuge
  • Heading (navigation)
  • Engineering
  • Geology
  • Structural engineering
  • Geodesy
  • Physics
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Sustainable cities and communities
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