Nano-plastics in the aquatic environment
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Abstract
The amount of plastics released to the environment in modern days has increased substantially since the development of modern plastics in the early 1900s. As a result, concerns have been raised by the public about the impact of plastics on nature and on, specifically, aquatic wildlife. Lately, much attention has been paid to macro- and micro-sized plastics and their impact on aquatic organisms. However, micro-sized plastics degrade subsequently into nano-sizes whereas nano-sized particles may be released directly into nature. Such particles have a different impact on aquatic organisms than larger pieces of plastic due to their small size, high surface curvature, and large surface area. This review describes…
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544
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- 100%
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- 71
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Authors
3Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Food chain
- Algae
- Food web
- Aquatic environment
- Invertebrate
- Nano-
- Degradation (telecommunications)
- Aquatic ecosystem
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