articleProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesJun 29, 2015BRONZE OA

Redesigning photosynthesis to sustainably meet global food and bioenergy demand

Agricultural Research Service · United States Department of Agriculture · +26 more institutions

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Abstract

The world's crop productivity is stagnating whereas population growth, rising affluence, and mandates for biofuels put increasing demands on agriculture. Meanwhile, demand for increasing cropland competes with equally crucial global sustainability and environmental protection needs. Addressing this looming agricultural crisis will be one of our greatest scientific challenges in the coming decades, and success will require substantial improvements at many levels. We assert that increasing the efficiency and productivity of photosynthesis in crop plants will be essential if this grand challenge is to be met. Here, we explore an array of prospective redesigns of plant systems at various scales, all aimed at…

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