articlePLoS Computational BiologyMay 7, 2015GOLD OA

Sparse and Compositionally Robust Inference of Microbial Ecological Networks

New York University · Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene and other environmental sequencing techniques provide snapshots of microbial communities, revealing phylogeny and the abundances of microbial populations across diverse ecosystems. While changes in microbial community structure are demonstrably associated with certain environmental conditions (from metabolic and immunological health in mammals to ecological stability in soils and oceans), identification of underlying mechanisms requires new statistical tools, as these datasets present several technical challenges. First, the abundances of microbial operational taxonomic units (OTUs) from amplicon-based datasets are compositional. Counts are normalized to the total number of counts…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Inference
  • Microbial ecology
  • Statistical inference
  • Operational taxonomic unit
  • Computer science
  • Spurious relationship
  • Covariance
  • Metagenomics
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life below water
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