reviewCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in BiologyOct 28, 2015BRONZE OA

Meiotic Recombination: The Essence of Heredity

Howard Hughes Medical Institute · University of California, Davis

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Abstract

The study of homologous recombination has its historical roots in meiosis. In this context, recombination occurs as a programmed event that culminates in the formation of crossovers, which are essential for accurate chromosome segregation and create new combinations of parental alleles. Thus, meiotic recombination underlies both the independent assortment of parental chromosomes and genetic linkage. This review highlights the features of meiotic recombination that distinguish it from recombinational repair in somatic cells, and how the molecular processes of meiotic recombination are embedded and interdependent with the chromosome structures that characterize meiotic prophase. A more in-depth review presents…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Biology
  • Heredity
  • Genetics
  • Evolutionary biology
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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