articleMolecular PsychiatryJun 2, 2015HYBRID OA

Subcortical brain volume abnormalities in 2028 individuals with schizophrenia and 2540 healthy controls via the ENIGMA consortium

FTfor the ENIGMA Schizophrenia Working GroupTGTheo G.M. van ErpDPDerrek P. HibarJMJerod M. RasmussenDCDavid C. Glahn

University of California, Irvine · University of Southern California · +39 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

The profile of brain structural abnormalities in schizophrenia is still not fully understood, despite decades of research using brain scans. To validate a prospective meta-analysis approach to analyzing multicenter neuroimaging data, we analyzed brain MRI scans from 2028 schizophrenia patients and 2540 healthy controls, assessed with standardized methods at 15 centers worldwide. We identified subcortical brain volumes that differentiated patients from controls, and ranked them according to their effect sizes. Compared with healthy controls, patients with schizophrenia had smaller hippocampus (Cohen's d=-0.46), amygdala (d=-0.31), thalamus (d=-0.31), accumbens (d=-0.25) and intracranial volumes (d=-0.12), as…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Putamen
  • Neuroimaging
  • Thalamus
  • Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Brain morphometry
  • Ventral pallidum
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