articleThe Journal of ImmunologyJan 1, 2007BRONZE OA

IL-2 Receptor β-Dependent STAT5 Activation Is Required for the Development of Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells

University of Minnesota · University of Minnesota Medical Center · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

IL-2(-/-) mice develop autoimmunity despite having relatively normal numbers of regulatory T cells (Tregs). In contrast, we demonstrate that IL-2(-/-) x IL-15(-/-) and IL-2Rbeta(-/-) mice have a significant decrease in Treg numbers. Ectopic expression of foxp3 in a subset of CD4(+) T cells rescued Treg development and prevented autoimmunity in IL-2Rbeta(-/-) mice, suggesting that IL-2Rbeta-dependent signals regulate foxp3 expression in Tregs. Subsequent analysis of IL-2Rbeta-dependent signal transduction pathways established that the transcription factor STAT5 is necessary and sufficient for Treg development. Specifically, T cell-specific deletion of STAT5 prevented Treg development; conversely, reconstitution…

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