articleNature CommunicationsJul 2, 2015GOLD OA

A new class of chiral materials hosting magnetic skyrmions beyond room temperature

RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science · Paul Scherrer Institute · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Skyrmions, topologically protected vortex-like nanometric spin textures in magnets, have been attracting increasing attention for emergent electromagnetic responses and possible technological applications for spintronics. In particular, metallic magnets with chiral and cubic/tetragonal crystal structure may have high potential to host skyrmions that can be driven by low electrical current excitation. However, experimental observations of skyrmions have been limited to below room temperature for the metallic chiral magnets, specifically for the MnSi-type B20 compounds. Towards technological applications, transcending this limitation is crucial. Here we demonstrate the formation of skyrmions with unique spin…

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