articleThe Open Journal of AstrophysicsNov 27, 2019DIAMOND OA

Importance Nested Sampling and the MultiNest Algorithm

University of Cambridge · Health Data Research UK · +1 more institution

Indexed inarxivcrossrefdoaj

Abstract

Bayesian inference involves two main computational challenges. First, in estimating the parameters of some model for the data, the posterior distribution may well be highly multi-modal: a regime in which the convergence to stationarity of traditional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques becomes incredibly slow. Second, in selecting between a set of competing models the necessary estimation of the Bayesian evidence for each is, by definition, a (possibly high-dimensional) integration over the entire parameter space; again this can be a daunting computational task, although new Monte Carlo (MC) integration algorithms offer solutions of ever increasing efficiency. Nested sampling (NS) is one such…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Markov chain Monte Carlo
  • Computer science
  • Algorithm
  • Bayesian inference
  • Bayesian probability
  • Sampling (signal processing)
  • Gibbs sampling
  • Monte Carlo method
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