articlePsychonomic Bulletin & ReviewOct 8, 2015HYBRID OA

The fallacy of placing confidence in confidence intervals

Cardiff University · University of Groningen · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

Interval estimates - estimates of parameters that include an allowance for sampling uncertainty - have long been touted as a key component of statistical analyses. There are several kinds of interval estimates, but the most popular are confidence intervals (CIs): intervals that contain the true parameter value in some known proportion of repeated samples, on average. The width of confidence intervals is thought to index the precision of an estimate; CIs are thought to be a guide to which parameter values are plausible or reasonable; and the confidence coefficient of the interval (e.g., 95 %) is thought to index the plausibility that the true parameter is included in the interval. We show in a number of…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Confidence interval
  • Fallacy
  • Statistics
  • Tolerance interval
  • Credible interval
  • Allowance (engineering)
  • Robust confidence intervals
  • Interval (graph theory)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
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