reviewChemical Society ReviewsJan 1, 2015HYBRID OA

The nanoparticle biomolecule corona: lessons learned – challenge accepted?

University of Applied Sciences Mainz · Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · +5 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Besides the wide use of engineered nanomaterials (NMs) in technical products, their applications are not only increasing in biotechnology and biomedicine, but also in the environmental field. While the physico-chemical properties and behaviour of NMs can be characterized accurately under idealized conditions, this is no longer the case in complex physiological or natural environments. Herein, proteins and other biomolecules rapidly bind to NMs, forming a protein/biomolecule corona that critically affects the NMs' (patho)biological and technical identities. As the corona impacts the in vitro and/or in vivo NM applications in humans and ecosystems, a mechanistic understanding of its relevance and of the…

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