Field accumulation risks of heavy metals in soil and vegetable crop irrigated with sewage water in western region of Saudi Arabia
King Abdulaziz University · Universiti of Malaysia Sabah · +1 more institution
Abstract
Wastewater irrigated fields can cause potential contamination with heavy metals to soil and groundwater, thus pose a threat to human beings . The current study was designed to investigate the potential human health risks associated with the consumption of okra vegetable crop contaminated with toxic heavy metals. The crop was grown on a soil irrigated with treated wastewater in the western region of Saudi Arabia during 2010 and 2011. The monitored heavy metals included Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn for their bioaccumulation factors to provide baseline data regarding environmental safety and the suitability of sewage irrigation in the future. The pollution load index (PLI), enrichment factor (EF) and contamination…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 15.84
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 80
Authors
2Topics & keywords
- Irrigation
- Bioaccumulation
- Contamination
- Environmental science
- Sewage
- Wastewater
- Soil water
- Crop
- Clean water and sanitation