reviewJournal of Cellular and Molecular MedicineJan 1, 2006BRONZE OA

Modern pathogenetic concepts of liver fibrosis suggest stellate cells and TGF‐β as major players and therapeutic targets

RWTH Aachen University

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Hepatic fibrosis is a scarring process that is associated with an increased and altered deposition of extracellular matrix in liver. At the cellular and molecular level, this progressive process is mainly characterized by cellular activation of hepatic stellate cells and aberrant activity of transforming growth factor-beta1 and its downstream cellular mediators. Although the cellular responses to this cytokine are complex, the signalling pathways of this pivotal cytokine during the fibrogenic response and its connection to other signal cascades are now understood in some detail. Based on the current advances in understanding the pleiotropic reactions during fibrogenesis, various inhibitors of transforming…

Citation impact

713
total citations
FWCI
20.19
Percentile
100%
References
142
Citations per year

Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Hepatic stellate cell
  • Hepatic fibrosis
  • Transforming growth factor
  • Fibrosis
  • Cytokine
  • Extracellular matrix
  • Growth factor
  • Signal transduction
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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