articleJournal of Geophysical Research AtmospheresJan 1, 2007BRONZE OA

A nearly universal solar wind‐magnetosphere coupling function inferred from 10 magnetospheric state variables

Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory · Hanscom Air Force Base

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Abstract

We investigated whether one or a few coupling functions can represent best the interaction between the solar wind and the magnetosphere over a wide variety of magnetospheric activity. Ten variables which characterize the state of the magnetosphere were studied. Five indices from ground‐based magnetometers were selected, namely Dst, Kp, AE, AU, and AL, and five from other sources, namely auroral power (Polar UVI), cusp latitude (sin(Λ c )), b2i (both DMSP), geosynchronous magnetic inclination angle (GOES), and polar cap size (SuperDARN). These indices were correlated with more than 20 candidate solar wind coupling functions. One function, representing the rate magnetic flux is opened at the magnetopause,…

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Authors

5

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Physics
  • Magnetosphere
  • Magnetopause
  • Solar wind
  • Interplanetary magnetic field
  • Geophysics
  • Field line
  • Computational physics
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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