articleFrontiers in ImmunologyJan 1, 2012GOLD OA

Chronic Inflammation in Cancer Development

Technical University of Munich · Klinikum rechts der Isar

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Chronic inflammatory mediators exert pleiotropic effects in the development of cancer. On the one hand, inflammation favors carcinogenesis, malignant transformation, tumor growth, invasion, and metastatic spread; on the other hand inflammation can stimulate immune effector mechanisms that might limit tumor growth. The link between cancer and inflammation depends on intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. Both pathways result in the activation of transcription factors such as NF-κB, STAT-3, and HIF-1 and in accumulation of tumorigenic factors in tumor and microenvironment. STAT-3 and NF-κB interact at multiple levels and thereby boost tumor-associated inflammation which can suppress anti-tumor immune responses. These…

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569
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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Inflammation
  • Carcinogenesis
  • Tumor microenvironment
  • Immune system
  • Cancer research
  • Cancer
  • Immunology
  • Tumor progression
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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