articleEnergy & Environmental ScienceJan 1, 2009Closed access

Design of solid catalysts for the conversion of biomass

Max Planck Society · Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung

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Abstract

The discovery and investigation of novel and efficient pathways for the conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals are among the big challenges facing heterogeneous catalysis nowadays. However, not all experience gained in the transformation of hydrocarbons over the last 100 years can directly be transferred to biomass conversion. In this article, we will discuss how the specific properties of biomass pose new requirements on the processes and on the solids that are used as catalysts for their conversion. Due to the importance of lignocellulosic materials, which constitute ca. 95% of the total plant biomass, we will focus mostly on the desired properties of solid catalysts for the conversion of these…

Citation impact

711
total citations
FWCI
31.91
Percentile
100%
References
108
Citations per year

Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Biomass (ecology)
  • Catalysis
  • Biochemical engineering
  • Lignocellulosic biomass
  • Transformation (genetics)
  • Process engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Environmental science
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