articleEnergyDec 22, 2010Closed access

Multivariate Granger causality between CO2 emissions, energy consumption, FDI (foreign direct investment) and GDP (gross domestic product): Evidence from a panel of BRIC (Brazil, Russian Federation, India, and China) countries

HPHsiao-Tien PaoCTChung-Ming Tsai

National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University

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Topics & keywords

Topics
Keywords
  • Kuznets curve
  • Foreign direct investment
  • Pollution haven hypothesis
  • Economics
  • Energy consumption
  • BRIC
  • Cointegration
  • Granger causality
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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