Removal of Pharmaceuticals in Sewage Treatment Plants in Italy
University of Insubria · Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
Abstract
A listing of “priority pharmaceuticals” for human use in Italy resulted in the selection of 26 pharmaceuticals, belonging to 11 therapeutic classes. They were analyzed by liquid chromatography−tandem mass spectrometry, their occurrence was assessed in six sewage treatment plants (STPs), and the loads and the removal rates (RR) were studied. Total loads ranged from 1.5 to 4.5 g/day/1000 inhabitants in influents and 1.0 and 3.0 g/day/1000 inhabitants in effluents. Total RR in STPs were mostly lower than 40%. Pharmaceuticals could be divided into three groups according to their behavior in STPs: one group with RR higher in summer than in winter, one group with RR similar in summer and winter, and a last group not…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 21.37
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 33
Authors
6- SCSara CastiglioniCorresponding
University of Insubria, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
- RBRenzo Bagnati
University of Insubria, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
- RFRoberto Fanelli
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, University of Insubria
- FPFrancesco Pomati
University of Insubria, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
- DCD. Calamari
University of Insubria, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
Topics & keywords
- Effluent
- Bezafibrate
- Atenolol
- Sewage treatment
- Chemistry
- Environmental chemistry
- Environmental science
- Medicine
- Clean water and sanitation