articleNano LettersAug 28, 2014Closed access

Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Atomic Crystals as Stable Interfacial Layer for Improvement of Lithium Metal Anode

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences · State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Stable cycling of lithium metal anode is challenging due to the dendritic lithium formation and high chemical reactivity of lithium with electrolyte and nearly all the materials. Here, we demonstrate a promising novel electrode design by growing two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystal layers including hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and graphene directly on Cu metal current collectors. Lithium ions were able to penetrate through the point and line defects of the 2D layers during the electrochemical deposition, leading to sandwiched lithium metal between ultrathin 2D layers and Cu. The 2D layers afford an excellent interfacial protection of Li metal due to their remarkable chemical stability as well as mechanical…

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Authors

12

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Anode
  • Electrolyte
  • Materials science
  • Lithium (medication)
  • Faraday efficiency
  • Electrode
  • Electrochemistry
  • Chemical engineering
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