reviewImmunological ReviewsApr 16, 2015Closed access

Regulation of inflammasome activation

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Inflammasome biology is one of the most exciting and rapidly growing areas in immunology. Over the past 10 years, inflammasomes have been recognized for their roles in the host defense against invading pathogens and in the development of cancer, auto-inflammatory, metabolic, and neurodegenerative diseases. Assembly of an inflammasome complex requires cytosolic sensing of pathogen-associated molecular patterns or danger-associated molecular patterns by a nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat receptor (NLR) or absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2)-like receptors (ALR). NLRs and ALRs engage caspase-1, in most cases requiring the adapter protein apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC), to…

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Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Inflammasome
  • Pyroptosis
  • AIM2
  • Biology
  • Pyrin domain
  • NLRC4
  • Caspase 1
  • Signal transducing adaptor protein
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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