articleJul 20, 2011Closed access

Malware images

University of California, Santa Barbara

Indexed incrossref

Abstract

We propose a simple yet effective method for visualizing and classifying malware using image processing techniques. Malware binaries are visualized as gray-scale images, with the observation that for many malware families, the images belonging to the same family appear very similar in layout and texture. Motivated by this visual similarity, a classification method using standard image features is proposed. Neither disassembly nor code execution is required for classification. Preliminary experimental results are quite promising with 98% classification accuracy on a malware database of 9,458 samples with 25 different malware families. Our technique also exhibits interesting resilience to popular obfuscation…

Citation impact

1,156
total citations
FWCI
9.05
Percentile
100%
References
21
Citations per year

Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Malware
  • Computer science
  • Obfuscation
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Encryption
  • Pattern recognition (psychology)
  • Data mining
  • Computer vision
No related works found for this paper.

Funding