articleAdvanced Energy MaterialsDec 2, 2014Closed access

Flexible Asymmetric Micro‐Supercapacitors Based on Bi 2 O 3 and MnO 2 Nanoflowers: Larger Areal Mass Promises Higher Energy Density

Huazhong University of Science and Technology

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Abstract

A flexible asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) with high energy density is designed and fabricated using flower‐like Bi 2 O 3 and MnO 2 grown on carbon nanofiber (CNF) paper as the negative and positive electrodes, respectively. The lightweight (1.6 mg cm −2 ), porous, conductive, and flexible features make the CNF paper an ideal support for guest active materials, which permit a large areal mass of 9 mg cm −2 for Bi 2 O 3 (≈85 wt% of the entire electrode). Thus, the optimal device with an operation voltage of 1.8 V can deliver a high energy density of 43.4 μWh cm −2 (11.3 W h kg −1 , based on the total electrodes) and a maximum power density of 12.9 mW cm −2 (3370 W kg −1 ). This work provides an example of large…

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Authors

6

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Supercapacitor
  • Materials science
  • Electrode
  • Power density
  • Capacitance
  • Electrical conductor
  • Area density
  • Energy density
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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