articlePLoS ONEJan 31, 2013GOLD OA

Triggering of Inflammasome by Aggregated α–Synuclein, an Inflammatory Response in Synucleinopathies

Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine · University of Padua · +2 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases. It is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta of the brain. Another feature is represented by the formation in these cells of inclusions called Lewy bodies (LB), principally constituted by fibrillar α-synuclein (αSyn). This protein is considered a key element in the aetiology of a group of neurodegenerative disorders termed synucleinopathies, which include PD, but the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved are not completely clear. It is established that the inflammatory process plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis and/or progression of PD; moreover, it is known that aggregated…

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