Glutathione Is a Key Player in Metal-Induced Oxidative Stress Defenses
Hasselt University · University of Osijek · +1 more institution
Abstract
Since the industrial revolution, the production, and consequently the emission of metals, has increased exponentially, overwhelming the natural cycles of metals in many ecosystems. Metals display a diverse array of physico-chemical properties such as essential versus non-essential and redox-active versus non-redox-active. In general, all metals can lead to toxicity and oxidative stress when taken up in excessive amounts, imposing a serious threat to the environment and human health. In order to cope with different kinds of metals, plants possess defense strategies in which glutathione (GSH; γ-glu-cys-gly) plays a central role as chelating agent, antioxidant and signaling component. Therefore, this review…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 25.67
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 208
Authors
4Topics & keywords
- Glutathione
- Oxidative stress
- Antioxidant
- Metal toxicity
- Redox
- Chelation
- Chemistry
- Cysteine
- Life in Land