Effect of Three Types of Mixed Anesthetic Agents Alternate to Ketamine in Mice
Abstract
Ketamine is usually used for murine anesthesia in animal experiments with other anesthetics for its sedation and analgesic effects. However, ketamine was categorized as a narcotic drug in Japan on January 1, 2007. After this act came into effect, a narcotic handling license became necessary for using and possessing ketamine. Pentobarbital sodium, which is also used for laboratory animal experiments as Nembutal, is no longer being manufactured. For these reasons, other anesthetic agents that can be used without a license are needed. In this paper, we examined the use of anesthetics other than ketamine and pentobarbital sodium. A combination anesthetic (M/M/B: 0.3/4/5) was prepared with 0.3 mg/kg of…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 4.63
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 28
Authors
4- SKSumiko KAWAICorresponding
The University of Osaka
- YTYasuhiro Takagi
The University of Osaka
- SKShiro Kaneko
The University of Osaka
- TKTsutomu Kurosawa
The University of Osaka
Topics & keywords
- Ketamine
- Anesthetic
- Anesthesia
- Righting reflex
- Midazolam
- Xylazine
- Medetomidine
- Narcotic
- Good health and well-being