articleCirculation ResearchFeb 8, 2002BRONZE OA

Tissue Engineering of a Differentiated Cardiac Muscle Construct

Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

Cardiac tissue engineering is an emerging field. The suitability of engineered heart tissue (EHT) for both in vitro and in vivo applications will depend on the degree of syncytoid tissue formation and cardiac myocyte differentiation in vitro, contractile function, and electrophysiological properties. Here, we demonstrate that cardiac myocytes from neonatal rats, when mixed with collagen I and matrix factors, cast in circular molds, and subjected to phasic mechanical stretch, reconstitute ring-shaped EHTs that display important hallmarks of differentiated myocardium. Comparative histological analysis of EHTs with native heart tissue from newborn, 6-day-old, and adult rats revealed that cardiac cells in EHTs…

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