Sb–C nanofibers with long cycle life as an anode material for high-performance sodium-ion batteries

Sb–C nanofibers are synthesized successfully through a single-nozzle electrospinning technique and subsequent calcination. The structural and morphological characterizations reveal the uniform nanofiber structure with the Sb nanoparticles embedded homogeneously in the carbon nanofibers. Electrochemical experiments show that the Sb–C nanofiber electrode can deliver large reversible capacity (631 mA h g−1) at C/15, greatly improved rate capability (337 mA h g−1 at 5 C) and excellent cycling stability (90% capacity retention after 400 cycles). The superior electrochemical performances of the Sb–C nanofibers are due to the unique nanofiber structure and uniform distribution of Sb nanoparticles in carbon matrix,…

• NS
  National Science Foundation
• SG
  State Grid Corporation of China
• PF
  Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University