articleEnergy PolicyJul 25, 2013Closed access

The effects of financial development, economic growth, coal consumption and trade openness on CO2 emissions in South Africa

MSMuhammad ShahbazAKAviral Kumar TiwariMAMuhammad Ali Nasir

COMSATS University Islamabad · ICFAI University, Tripura · +1 more institution

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Topics & keywords

Topics
Keywords
  • Cointegration
  • Openness to experience
  • Economics
  • Kuznets curve
  • Unit root
  • Unit root test
  • Energy consumption
  • Short run
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