reviewAmerican PsychologistJan 3, 2012Closed access

Intelligence: New findings and theoretical developments.

University of Michigan · New York University · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

We review new findings and new theoretical developments in the field of intelligence. New findings include the following: (a) Heritability of IQ varies significantly by social class. (b) Almost no genetic polymorphisms have been discovered that are consistently associated with variation in IQ in the normal range. (c) Much has been learned about the biological underpinnings of intelligence. (d) "Crystallized" and "fluid" IQ are quite different aspects of intelligence at both the behavioral and biological levels. (e) The importance of the environment for IQ is established by the 12-point to 18-point increase in IQ when children are adopted from working-class to middle-class homes. (f) Even when improvements in…

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Authors

7

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Intelligence quotient
  • Psychology
  • Developmental psychology
  • Socialization
  • Cognition
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