Identification and validation of promoters and cis-acting regulatory elements
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Abstract
Studies of promoters that largely regulate gene expression at the transcriptional level are crucial for improving our basic understanding of gene regulation and will expand the toolbox of available promoters for use in plant biotechnology. In this review, we present a comprehensive analysis of promoters and their underlying mechanisms in transcriptional regulation, including epigenetic marks and chromatin-based regulation. Large-scale prediction of promoter sequences and their contributing cis-acting elements has become routine due to recent advances in transcriptomic technologies and genome sequencing of several plants. However, predicted regulatory sequences may or may not be functional and demonstration of…
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2Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Promoter
- Biology
- Computational biology
- Epigenetics
- Regulation of gene expression
- Genetics
- Gene
- Regulatory sequence
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