articlePLoS GeneticsDec 11, 2008GOLD OA

The Population Genetics of dN/dS

University of Pennsylvania · Applied Mathematics (United States)

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Evolutionary pressures on proteins are often quantified by the ratio of substitution rates at non-synonymous and synonymous sites. The dN/dS ratio was originally developed for application to distantly diverged sequences, the differences among which represent substitutions that have fixed along independent lineages. Nevertheless, the dN/dS measure is often applied to sequences sampled from a single population, the differences among which represent segregating polymorphisms. Here, we study the expected dN/dS ratio for samples drawn from a single population under selection, and we find that in this context, dN/dS is relatively insensitive to the selection coefficient. Moreover, the hallmark signature of positive…

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Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Biology
  • Population
  • Selection (genetic algorithm)
  • Genetics
  • Effective population size
  • Negative selection
  • Evolutionary biology
  • Context (archaeology)
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