articleScienceSep 18, 2008Closed access

Clusters of Hyperactive Neurons Near Amyloid Plaques in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease

Novartis (Switzerland) · Munich University of Applied Sciences · +3 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

The neurodegeneration observed in Alzheimer's disease has been associated with synaptic dismantling and progressive decrease in neuronal activity. We tested this hypothesis in vivo by using two-photon Ca2+ imaging in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Although a decrease in neuronal activity was seen in 29% of layer 2/3 cortical neurons, 21% of neurons displayed an unexpected increase in the frequency of spontaneous Ca2+ transients. These "hyperactive" neurons were found exclusively near the plaques of amyloid beta-depositing mice. The hyperactivity appeared to be due to a relative decrease in synaptic inhibition. Thus, we suggest that a redistribution of synaptic drive between silent and hyperactive…

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1,142
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Authors

9

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Neuroscience
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Premovement neuronal activity
  • Disease
  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Medicine
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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