articleApplied Physics LettersMar 16, 2015GREEN OA

Anisotropic thermal conductivity in single crystal β-gallium oxide

University of Notre Dame · Chinese Academy of Sciences · +2 more institutions

Indexed inarxivcrossref

Abstract

The thermal conductivities of β-Ga2O3 single crystals along four different crystal directions were measured in the temperature range of 80–495 K using the time domain thermoreflectance method. A large anisotropy was found. At room temperature, the [010] direction has the highest thermal conductivity of 27.0 ± 2.0 W/mK, while that along the [100] direction has the lowest value of 10.9 ± 1.0 W/mK. At high temperatures, the thermal conductivity follows a ∼1/T relationship characteristic of Umklapp phonon scattering, indicating phonon-dominated heat transport in the β-Ga2O3 crystal. The measured experimental thermal conductivity is supported by first-principles calculations, which suggest that the anisotropy in…

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Authors

10

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Thermal conductivity
  • Anisotropy
  • Materials science
  • Condensed matter physics
  • Phonon
  • Crystal (programming language)
  • Atmospheric temperature range
  • Single crystal
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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