articlePLoS Computational BiologyApr 17, 2014GOLD OA

A Toolbox for Representational Similarity Analysis

MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit · University of Bath · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

Neuronal population codes are increasingly being investigated with multivariate pattern-information analyses. A key challenge is to use measured brain-activity patterns to test computational models of brain information processing. One approach to this problem is representational similarity analysis (RSA), which characterizes a representation in a brain or computational model by the distance matrix of the response patterns elicited by a set of stimuli. The representational distance matrix encapsulates what distinctions between stimuli are emphasized and what distinctions are de-emphasized in the representation. A model is tested by comparing the representational distance matrix it predicts to that of a measured…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Computer science
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Population
  • Linear discriminant analysis
  • Toolbox
  • Inference
  • Similarity (geometry)
  • Representation (politics)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Reduced inequalities
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