articleJournal of HydrologyFeb 14, 2015GOLD OA

Global sensitivity analysis in hydrological modeling: Review of concepts, methods, theoretical framework, and applications

State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering · China University of Mining and Technology · +6 more institutions

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Abstract

Sensitivity analysis (SA) aims to identify the key parameters that affect model performance and it plays important roles in model parameterization, calibration, optimization, and uncertainty quantification. However, the increasing complexity of hydrological models means that a large number of parameters need to be estimated. To better understand how these complex models work, efficient SA methods should be applied before the application of hydrological modeling. This study provides a comprehensive review of global SA methods in the field of hydrological modeling. The common definitions of SA and the typical categories of SA methods are described. A wide variety of global SA methods have been introduced to…

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