reviewFrontiers in ImmunologySep 5, 2014GOLD OA

The Intestinal Microbiome in Early Life: Health and Disease

Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre · University of British Columbia · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

Human microbial colonization begins at birth and continues to develop and modulate in species abundance for about 3 years, until the microbiota becomes adult-like. During the same time period, children experience significant developmental changes that influence their health status as well as their immune system. An ever-expanding number of articles associate several diseases with early-life imbalances of the gut microbiota, also referred to as gut microbial dysbiosis. Whether early-life dysbiosis precedes and plays a role in disease pathogenesis, or simply originates from the disease process itself is a question that is beginning to be answered in a few diseases, including IBD, obesity, and asthma. This review…

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