articleJournal of Experimental Psychology GeneralJul 9, 2012Closed access

Bayesian estimation supersedes the t test.

Indiana University Bloomington

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Bayesian estimation for 2 groups provides complete distributions of credible values for the effect size, group means and their difference, standard deviations and their difference, and the normality of the data. The method handles outliers. The decision rule can accept the null value (unlike traditional t tests) when certainty in the estimate is high (unlike Bayesian model comparison using Bayes factors). The method also yields precise estimates of statistical power for various research goals. The software and programs are free and run on Macintosh, Windows, and Linux platforms.

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Authors

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Bayesian probability
  • Bayes factor
  • Normality
  • Bayes' theorem
  • Null hypothesis
  • Outlier
  • Statistical hypothesis testing
  • Computer science
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Peace, Justice and strong institutions
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