articlePLoS BiologyOct 20, 2004GOLD OA

Motifs in Brain Networks

Indiana University Bloomington · Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Complex brains have evolved a highly efficient network architecture whose structural connectivity is capable of generating a large repertoire of functional states. We detect characteristic network building blocks (structural and functional motifs) in neuroanatomical data sets and identify a small set of structural motifs that occur in significantly increased numbers. Our analysis suggests the hypothesis that brain networks maximize both the number and the diversity of functional motifs, while the repertoire of structural motifs remains small. Using functional motif number as a cost function in an optimization algorithm, we obtain network topologies that resemble real brain networks across a broad spectrum of…

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Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Biology
  • Structural motif
  • Repertoire
  • Computational biology
  • Functional diversity
  • Network motif
  • Set (abstract data type)
  • Brain function
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Sustainable cities and communities
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