reviewInternational Clinical PsychopharmacologyMay 1, 2015Closed access

Efficacy of treatments for anxiety disorders

GTx (United States) · University of Göttingen

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

To our knowledge, no previous meta-analysis has attempted to compare the efficacy of pharmacological, psychological and combined treatments for the three main anxiety disorders (panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and social phobia). Pre-post and treated versus control effect sizes (ES) were calculated for all evaluable randomized-controlled studies (n = 234), involving 37,333 patients. Medications were associated with a significantly higher average pre-post ES [Cohen's d = 2.02 (1.90-2.15); 28,051 patients] than psychotherapies [1.22 (1.14-1.30); 6992 patients; P

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543
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42.68
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100%
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Authors

6

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Panic disorder
  • Anxiety
  • Citalopram
  • Placebo
  • Internal medicine
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Social anxiety
  • Medicine
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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