reviewJournal of Pineal ResearchAug 24, 2012BRONZE OA

On the free radical scavenging activities of melatonin's metabolites, AFMK and AMK

The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center · The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

PubMed
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Abstract

The reactions of N(1) -acetyl-N(2) -formyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AFMK) and N(1) -acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AMK) with (•) OH, (•) OOH, and •OOCCl3 radicals have been studied using the density functional theory. Three mechanisms of reaction have been considered: radical adduct formation (RAF), hydrogen transfer (HT), and single electron transfer (SET). Their relative importance for the free radical scavenging activity of AFMK and AMK has been assessed. It was found that AFMK and AMK react with •OH at diffusion-limited rates, regardless of the polarity of the environment, which supports their excellent •OH radical scavenging activity. Both compounds were found to be also very efficient for scavenging •OOCCl3 ,…

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790
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39.93
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100%
References
94
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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Melatonin
  • Chemistry
  • Scavenger
  • Scavenging
  • Radical
  • Free radical scavenger
  • Reactive oxygen species
  • Metabolite
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