articleNew England Journal of MedicineAug 16, 2006BRONZE OA

Neonatal MRI to Predict Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Infants

University of Canterbury · University of Melbourne · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

Background

Very preterm infants are at high risk for adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been proposed as a means of predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes in this population.

Methods

We studied 167 very preterm infants (gestational age at birth, 30 weeks or less) to assess the associations between qualitatively defined white-matter and gray-matter abnormalities on MRI at term equivalent (gestational age of 40 weeks) and the risks of severe cognitive delay, severe psychomotor delay, cerebral palsy, and neurosensory (hearing or visual) impairment at 2 years of age (corrected for prematurity).

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