Bisphenol S in Urine from the United States and Seven Asian Countries: Occurrence and Human Exposures
New York State Department of Health · Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research · +9 more institutions
Abstract
As concern regarding the toxic effects of bisphenol A (BPA) grows, BPA in many consumer products is gradually being replaced with compounds such as bisphenol S (BPS). Nevertheless, data on the occurrence of BPS in human specimens are limited. In this study, 315 urine samples, collected from the general populations in the United States, China, India, Japan, Korea, Kuwait, Malaysia, and Vietnam, were analyzed for the presence of total BPS (free plus conjugated) concentrations by high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). BPS was detected in 81% of the urine samples analyzed at concentrations ranging from below the limit of quantitation (LOQ; 0.02 ng/mL) to 21 ng/mL (geometric…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 15.43
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 40
Authors
8- CLChunyang LiaoCorresponding
New York State Department of Health, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Wadsworth Center, University at Albany, State University of New York, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- FLFang Liu
Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, University at Albany, State University of New York
- HAHusam Alomirah
Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research
- VDVu Duc Loi
Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
- MAMustafa Ali Mohd
University of Malaya
Topics & keywords
- Urine
- Chemistry
- Bisphenol S
- Creatinine
- Geometric mean
- Detection limit
- Chromatography
- High-performance liquid chromatography