articlePLoS ONEFeb 11, 2009GOLD OA

Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospital In-Patients: A Prospective Analysis of 3695 Patient-Episodes

Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital NHS Trust · Liverpool John Moores University · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a major cause of hospital admissions, but recent data on the incidence and clinical characteristics of ADRs which occur following hospital admission, are lacking. Patients admitted to twelve wards over a six-month period in 2005 were assessed for ADRs throughout their admission. Suspected ADRs were recorded and analysed for causality, severity and avoidability and whether they increased the length of stay. Multivariable analysis was undertaken to identify the risk factors for ADRs. The 5% significance level was used when assessing factors for inclusion in multivariable models. Out of the 3695 patient episodes assessed for ADRs, 545 (14.7%, 95% CI 13.6-15.9%) experienced one or…

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Authors

6

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Medicine
  • Drug reaction
  • Incidence (geometry)
  • Pediatrics
  • Pharmacoepidemiology
  • Emergency medicine
  • Hazard ratio
  • Internal medicine
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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