articleJAMASep 25, 2002Closed access

Prevalence of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment

Johns Hopkins University · University of Pittsburgh · +6 more institutions

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Abstract

Objective

To estimate the prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia and MCI in a population-based study.

Design

Cross-sectional study derived from the Cardiovascular Health Study, a longitudinal cohort study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A total of 3608 participants were cognitively evaluated using data collected longitudinally over 10 years and additional data collected in 1999-2000 in 4 US counties. Dementia and MCI were classified using clinical criteria and adjudicated by committee review by expert neurologists and psychiatrists. A total of 824 individuals completed the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI); 362 were classified as having dementia, 320 as having MCI; and 142 did not meet criteria for MCI or dementia. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms, based on ratings on the NPI in the previous month and from the onset of cognitive symptoms.

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